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ASP Kitchen: ASPWatch.com articles: ROT13 Encoding in ASP.NET using C# and VB.NET

ROT13 Encoding in ASP.NET using C# and VB.NET

This article is based on an article I wrote that described how to encode and decode strings using the ROT13 method in ASP (VBScript and JScript) and client-side JavaScript. The ROT13 method is a very old method of encoding (but not encrypting!) text, but given the original article's popularity I thought it would be useful to update it for the .NET Framework using both C# and VB.NET.

Warning!

Warning!

ROT13 is a simple encoding process, so it is not suitable for encrypting sensitive information.

ROT13 Encoding Using VB.NET

In this example, a ROT13 encoding/decoding function is created as a function named ROT13Encode within a class called TextEncoder. The code for the TextEncoder class is shown below. The class can be compiled into a binary component file, ROT13Converter.dll by using the following syntax from the command line:

vbc TextEncoder.vb /out:bin/ROT13Converter.dll /t:library

Alternatively, use VB.NET to compile the dll.

Imports System

Namespace BRETTB

   'Contains methods for encoding (but not encrypting!) text.  
   Public Class TextEncoder
    
      'Encodes text using the ROT13 algorithm  
      Public Function ROT13Encode(InputText As String) As String
         Dim i As Integer
         Dim CurrentCharacter As Char
         Dim CurrentCharacterCode As Integer
         Dim EncodedText As String = ""
          
         'Iterate through the length of the input parameter  
         For i = 0 To InputText.Length - 1
            'Convert the current character to a char  
            CurrentCharacter = System.Convert.ToChar(InputText.Substring(i, 1))
            
            'Get the character code of the current character  
            CurrentCharacterCode = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Asc(CurrentCharacter)
            
            'Modify the character code of the character, - this  
            'so that "a" becomes "n", "z" becomes "m", "N" becomes "Y" and so on  
            If CurrentCharacterCode >= 97 And CurrentCharacterCode <= 109 Then
               CurrentCharacterCode = CurrentCharacterCode + 13
            
            Else
               If CurrentCharacterCode >= 110 And CurrentCharacterCode <= 122 Then
                  CurrentCharacterCode = CurrentCharacterCode - 13
                
               Else
                  If CurrentCharacterCode >= 65 And CurrentCharacterCode <= 77 Then
                     CurrentCharacterCode = CurrentCharacterCode + 13
                  
                  Else
                     If CurrentCharacterCode >= 78 And CurrentCharacterCode <= 90 Then
                        CurrentCharacterCode = CurrentCharacterCode - 13
                     End If
                  End If  
               End If 'Add the current character to the string to be returned
            End If
            EncodedText = EncodedText + Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(CurrentCharacterCode)
         Next i
          
         Return EncodedText
      End Function 'ROT13Encode  
   End Class 'TextEncoder
End Namespace 'BRETTB

Once the code has been compiled, the dll can be placed in the web application's /bin folder and used using a syntax like this:

Dim TextEncodingObject As New TextEncoder()
TextBox1.Text = TextEncodingObject.ROT13Encode(TextBox1.Text)

The code samples contain an example of how to encode and decode text through a VB.NET web form using ROT13.

ROT13 Encoding Using C#

In this example, a ROT13 encoding/decoding function is created as a function named ROT13Encode within a class called TextEncoder. The code for the TextEncoder class is shown below.

using System;

namespace BRETTB
{
    /// <summary>  
    /// Contains methods for encoding (but not encrypting!) text.  
    /// </summary>  
    public class TextEncoder
    {

        /// <summary>  
        /// Encodes text using the ROT13 algorithm  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="InputText"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public string ROT13Encode(string InputText)
        {
            int i;
            char CurrentCharacter;
            int CurrentCharacterCode;
            string EncodedText = "";
            
            //Iterate through the length of the input parameter  
            for (i = 0; i < InputText.Length; i++)  
            {
                //Convert the current character to a char  
                CurrentCharacter = System.Convert.ToChar(InputText.Substring(i, 1));
                
                //Get the character code of the current character  
                CurrentCharacterCode = (int) CurrentCharacter;

                //Modify the character code of the character, - this  
                //so that "a" becomes "n", "z" becomes "m", "N" becomes "Y" and so on  
                if (CurrentCharacterCode >= 97 && CurrentCharacterCode <= 109)  
                {
                    CurrentCharacterCode = CurrentCharacterCode + 13;
                }  
                else

                    if (CurrentCharacterCode >= 110 && CurrentCharacterCode <= 122)  
                {
                    CurrentCharacterCode = CurrentCharacterCode - 13;
                }  
                else

                    if (CurrentCharacterCode >= 65 && CurrentCharacterCode <= 77)  
                {
                    CurrentCharacterCode = CurrentCharacterCode + 13;
                }  
                else

                    if (CurrentCharacterCode >= 78 && CurrentCharacterCode <= 90)  
                {
                    CurrentCharacterCode = CurrentCharacterCode - 13;
                }

                //Add the current character to the string to be returned  
                EncodedText = EncodedText + (char) CurrentCharacterCode;
            }
            
        return EncodedText;

        }
    }
}

Once the code has been compiled, the dll can be placed in the web application's /bin folder and used using a syntax like this:

TextEncoder TextEncodingObject = new TextEncoder();
TextBox1.Text = TextEncodingObject.ROT13Encode(TextBox1.Text);

The code samples contain an example of how to encode and decode text through a C# web form using ROT13.

Code samples

Further reading

  • The .NET Framework contains an abundance of encryption classes - look for them in System.Security.Cryptography.

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Author details

Brett Burridge has worked as a web developer since 1997 and has developed web applications for a range of corporations, start up busiensses and educational establishments.

Brett is presently employed as an Internet developer and technical writer through his own company, Winnersh Triangle Web Solutions Limited. The company produces a number of innovative products, including a range of software documentation tools, which include the ASP Documentation Tool™, the .NET Documentation Tool for VB.NET and C#, and the SQL Server Documentation Tool. Other products include The Website Utility, which functions as a website error checker, search engine optimizer and ASP/ASP.NET search engine builder application.

As well as the ASPAlliance, Brett has written articles for Ariadne.ac.uk, ASPToday, the software documentation portal www.softwaredocumentation.info, and has contributed recipes to the ASP.NET Developer's Cookbook.    links

Outside web development, Brett is interested in travelling (here are my travel logs from New York, Hong Kong and Tokyo), digital photography (here's my photo gallery), tropical fishkeeping and collecting contemporary works of art by artists such as Doug Hyde.

Contact Brett by emailing

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Article history

"ROT13 Encoding in ASP.NET using C# and VB.NET" published on ASPAlliance.com on 16 May 2003.

ASP Kitchen: ASPWatch.com articles: ROT13 Encoding in ASP.NET using C# and VB.NET

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